kubernetes/MD/CICD-Harbor-K8S实现微服务项目持续集成和...

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2023-10-29 13:36:59 +08:00
<h1><center>CI/CD+Harbor+K8S实现微服务项目持续集成和发布</center></h1>
著作:行癫 <盗版必究>
------
## 一:项目描述
#### 1.环境介绍
| 服务器 | IP | 角色 | 配置 |
| :--------: | :------------: | :--------------------------------: | :-----: |
| jenkins | 192.168.18.210 | 持续构建项目并发布 | 1Cpu+3G |
| gitlab | 192.168.18.200 | https://www.xingdian.com版本库 | 2Cpu+8G |
| harbor | 192.168.18.230 | 镜像仓库 | 1Cpu+3G |
| NFS | 192.168.18.230 | 给k8s提供持久化存储 | 1Cpu+3G |
| k8s-master | 192.168.18.160 | k8s管理节点 | 2Cpu+4G |
| k8s-node-1 | 192.168.18.161 | k8s项目节点 | 1Cpu+3G |
| k8s-node-2 | 192.168.18.162 | k8s项目节点 | 1Cpu+3G |
| k8s-node-3 | 192.168.18.163 | k8s项目节点 | 1Cpu+3G |
#### 2.jenkins部署
```shell
1.上传jdk
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xzf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@jenkins local]# mv jdk1.8.0_191/ java
2.安装tomcat
[root@jenkins ~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.42/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xzf apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@jenkins local]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.42/ tomcat
3.安装maven
[root@jenkins ~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xzf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /usr/local/java
[root@jenkins java]# mv apache-maven-3.5.4/ maven
设置变量:
[root@jenkins-server ~]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/java/maven
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME MAVEN_HOME
[root@jenkins-server ~]# source /etc/profile
验证:
[root@jenkins-server ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
[root@jenkins-server ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/java/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/java/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
下载jenkins的安装包:
安装jenkins:2.332.3 ----通过官网直接下载war包。
官网:http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/war/
[root@jenkins-server ~]# wget https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.332.3/jenkins.war
部署jenkins
[root@jenkins-server ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@jenkins-server webapps]# rm -rf *
[root@jenkins-server webapps]# cp /root/jenkins.war .
[root@jenkins-server webapps]# ./bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
```
![](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612205950281.png)
#### 3.gitlab部署
部署文件地址: https://docs.qq.com/doc/DQ0hScnRCbVN6QW1F
![](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612205933958.png)
#### 4.harbor部署
部署链接地址https://docs.qq.com/doc/DQ0l1bUtFdFNQSmdR
![image-20220612210023644](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612210023644.png)
## 二:项目使用
在实现部署之前在各个服务至上进行配置,以下是各个配置详情。
#### 1.jenkins配置
插件安装:
Maven Integration
Generic Webhook Trigger
Deploy to container
Git
Publish Over SSH
![image-20220612210702847](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612210702847.png)
配置JDK+MAVEN+GIT环境
Dashboard--->Global Tool Configuration
![image-20220612210956961](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612210956961.png)
注意需要在服务器上安装git
```shell
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install git
[root@jenkins ~]# git config --global user.email "xingdianvip@gmail.com"
[root@jenkins ~]# git config --global user.name "xingdian"
[root@jenkins ~]# git config --global http.sslVerify "false"
```
例如:
![image-20220612211207274](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612211207274.png)
jenkisn节点安装docker因为需要构建镜像到harbor
```shell
[root@jenkins ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
[root@jenkins ~]# systemctl start docker && docker enable docker
```
配置http访问创建daemon.json指定harbor地址
```shell
[root@jenkins ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries":["192.168.18.230:80"]
}
[root@jenkins ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
```
注意另外一种修改docker.service文件添加--insecure-registry在这里不生效
额外配置,在企业中每个微服务项目都是独立的,但是此项目源码具有关联性,故需要执行一下操作
将所有的项目源码上传到jenkis服务器在项目目录下执行以下命令此过程需要耐心等待
如果想加快速度百度搜索mvn的国内仓库地址
```shell
[root@jenkins tensquare_parent]# mvn install
```
创建maven项目
![image-20220612213835015](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612213835015.png)
注意地址来自下面的gitlab部署
创建凭据 再此添加kubernetes 集群master节点
![image-20220612214908915](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612214908915.png)
![image-20220612214940777](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612214940777.png)
![image-20220612215011081](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612215011081.png)
![image-20220612215054577](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612215054577.png)
配置ssh remote hosts
![image-20220612215202282](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612215202282.png)
取消gitlab配置
![image-20220612215240632](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612215240632.png)
配置webhook
![image-20220612213909544](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612213909544.png)
![image-20220612213933315](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612213933315.png)
脚本如下:
```shell
# Jenkins机器编译完成后build生成一个新版本的镜像push到远程docker仓库
# Variables
# 注意下面路径里的maven-docker就是jenkins项目的名称必须一致
JENKINS_WAR_HOME='/root/.jenkins/workspace/eureka/target'
DOCKERFILE='/root/.jenkins/workspace/eureka/'
# 自己创建下面目录,主要镜像构建
DOCKERFILE_HOME='/root/jenkins/docker-file/eureka_jar'
HARBOR_IP='192.168.18.230'
REPOSITORIES='xingdian/eureka'
HARBOR_USER='admin'
HARBOR_USER_PASSWD='Harbor12345'
HARBOR_USER_EMAIL='xingdianvip@gmail.com'
# Copy the newest war to docker-file directory.
if [ -f /root/jenkins/docker-file/eureka_jar/eureka.jar ];then
rm -rf eureka.jar
\cp -f ${JENKINS_WAR_HOME}/tensquare_eureka_server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar ${DOCKERFILE_HOME}/eureka.jar
else
\cp -f ${JENKINS_WAR_HOME}/tensquare_eureka_server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar ${DOCKERFILE_HOME}/eureka.jar
fi
# Delete image early version.
docker login ${HARBOR_IP}:80 -u ${HARBOR_USER} -p ${HARBOR_USER_PASSWD}
IMAGE_ID=`sudo docker images | grep ${REPOSITORIES} | awk '{print $3}'`
if [ -n "${IMAGE_ID}" ];then
sudo docker rmi ${IMAGE_ID}
fi
# Build image.
cd ${DOCKERFILE_HOME}
if [ -f jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz ];then
echo "jdk ok!!!!!"
else
# 此地址需要自己准备
wget ftp://192.168.18.234/share/jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz
fi
if [ -f Dockerfile ];then
rm -rf Dockerfile
cp -f ${DOCKERFILE}Dockerfile ${DOCKERFILE_HOME}
echo "Dockerfile is ok!!"
else
cp -f ${DOCKERFILE}Dockerfile ${DOCKERFILE_HOME}
fi
TAG=`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`
sudo docker build -t ${HARBOR_IP}:80/${REPOSITORIES}:${TAG} .
# Push to the harbor registry.
sudo docker push ${HARBOR_IP}:80/${REPOSITORIES}:${TAG}
```
#### 2.gitlab配置
创建Groups和Project (Menu --- > Groups Menu --- > Project )
![image-20220612212255399](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612212255399.png)
![image-20220612212337337](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612212337337.png)
取消main分支保护
![image-20220612212601128](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612212601128.png)
添加本地公钥(实现项目推送)
![image-20220612212702850](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612212702850.png)
将项目空仓库下载拷贝到本地空仓库目录下然后推送给gitlab
```shell
上传项目的服务器需要安装以下内容:
[root@xingdian ~]# yum -y install git
[root@xingdian ~]# git config --global user.email "xingdianvip@gmail.com"
[root@xingdian ~]# git config --global user.name "xingdian"
[root@xingdian ~]# git config --global http.sslVerify "false"
[root@xingdian ~]# git clone https://www.xingdian.com/diandian/diandian.git
[root@xingdian ~]# cd diandian
[root@xingdian diandian]# 将项目源码拷贝到此
[root@xingdian diandian]# git add .
[root@xingdian diandian]# git commit -m "diandian"
[root@xingdian diandian]# git push -u origin main
```
开启允许本地网络
![image-20220612213514193](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612213514193.png)
添加webhook
gitlab
![image-20220612213705137](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612213705137.png)
#### 3.harbor配置
可以先手动构建验证部署过程是否有问题然后再进行自动化构建自动化构建需要在gitlab上修改源代码提交后会自动触发
基础镜像配置(完成基础镜像配置后再构建)
```shell
[root@harbor centos]# cat Dockerfile
FROM daocloud.io/centos:7
MAINTAINER "xingdian" <xingdianvip@gmail.com>
ENV container docker
RUN yum -y swap -- remove fakesystemd -- install systemd systemd-libs
RUN yum -y update; yum clean all; \
(cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
[root@harbor centos]# docker build -t xingdian:latest .
[root@harbor centos]# docker tag xingdian 192.168.18.230/xingdian/centos:latest
[root@harbor ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries":["192.168.18.230:80"]
}
[root@harbor ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
[root@harbor centos]# docker login 192.168.18.230
[root@harbor centos]# docker push 192.168.18.230/xingdian/centos:latest
```
可以手动构建或者自动化构建,查看构建最终的镜像
![image-20220612214752493](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612214752493.png)
#### 4.发布到kubernetes集群
在master节点创建持续发布脚本
```
[root@master ~]# cat eureka.sh
#!/bin/bash
HARBOR_IP='192.168.18.230'
HARBOR_USER='admin'
HARBOR_USER_PASSWD='Harbor12345'
/usr/bin/yum -y install git
if [ -d eureka-yaml ];then
rm -rf eureka-yaml
/usr/bin/git clone https://www.xingdian.com/xingdian/eureka-yaml.git
else
/usr/bin/git clone https://www.xingdian.com/xingdian/eureka-yaml.git
fi
cd eureka-yaml
docker login ${HARBOR_IP}:80 -u ${HARBOR_USER} -p ${HARBOR_USER_PASSWD}
tags=`curl -X GET "http://192.168.18.230/api/v2.0/projects/xingdian/repositories/eureka/artifacts?page=1&page_size=10&with_tag=true&with_label=false&with_scan_overview=false&with_signature=false&with_immutable_status=false" -H "accept: application/json" | jq | grep name `
tagss=`echo $tags | awk -F "\"" '{print $4}'`
sed -i "s#eureka_image#192.168.18.230:80/xingdian/eureka:${tagss}#" eureka.yaml
kubectl get pod | grep eureka
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
kubectl delete -f eureka.yaml
kubectl create -f eureka.yaml
else
kubectl create -f eureka.yaml
fi
```
![image-20220612233953314](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220612233953314.png)
所有节点docker修改http方式
```shell
[root@harbor ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries":["192.168.18.230:80"]
}
[root@harbor ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
```
jenkins构建发布
![image-20220613002321701](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220613002321701.png)
gitlab修改代码提交自动触发jenkins构建
![image-20220613002244405](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220613002244405.png)
浏览器访问构建的项目
![image-20220613002408320](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220613002408320.png)
同理其余jar包部署最终结果
![image-20220622130840731](CICD+Harbor+K8S%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83.assets/image-20220622130840731.png)