基于二进制构建Kubernetes高可用集群
作者：行癫（盗版必究）
------
## 一：环境介绍
#### 1.主机规划
| IP地址 | 主机名 | 主机配置 | 主机角色 | 软件列表 |
| :---------: | :---------------------------: | :------: | :------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
| 10.9.12.60 | xingdiancloud-native-master-a | 2C4G | master | kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、kubectl、haproxy、keepalive |
| 10.9.12.64 | xingdiancloud-native-master-b | 2C4G | master | kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、kubectl、haproxy、keepalive |
| 10.9.12.66 | xingdiancloud-native-node-a | 2C4G | worker | kubelet、kube-proxy、docker |
| 10.9.12.65 | xingdiancloud-native-node-b | 2C4G | worker | kubelet、kube-proxy、docker |
| 10.9.12.67 | xingdiancloud-native-node-c | 2C4G | worker | kubelet、kube-proxy、docker |
| 10.9.12.100 | / | / | VIP | |
#### 2.软件版本
| 软件名称 | 版本 | 备注 |
| :--------: | :-----: | :-------: |
| CentOS | 7.9 | |
| kubernetes | v1.28.0 | |
| etcd | v3.5.11 | |
| calico | v3.26.4 | |
| coredns | v1.10.1 | |
| docker | 24.0.7 | |
| haproxy | 5.18 | YUM源默认 |
| keepalived | 3.5 | YUM源默认 |
#### 3.网络分配
| 网络名称 | 网段 | 备注 |
| :---------: | :-----------: | :--: |
| Node网络 | 10.9.12.0/24 | |
| Service网络 | 10.96.0.0/16 | |
| Pod网络 | 10.244.0.0/16 | |
## 二：集群准备
#### 1.修改主机名
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# nmcli g hostname xingdiancloud-native-master-a
```
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 2.地址解析
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.9.12.60 xingdiancloud-native-master-a
10.9.12.64 xingdiancloud-native-master-b
10.9.12.66 xingdiancloud-native-node-a
10.9.12.65 xingdiancloud-native-node-b
10.9.12.67 xingdiancloud-native-node-c
EOF
```
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 3.防火墙和Selinux
全部关闭及永久关闭
此处略
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 4.交换分区设置
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# swapoff -a
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# echo "vm.swappiness=0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# sysctl -p
```
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 5.时间同步
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# yum -y install ntpdate
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ntpdate -b ntp.aliyun.com
制定时间同步计划任务
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# crontab -e
0 */5 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate -b ntp.aliyun.com
```
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 6.ipvs管理工具安装及模块加载
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp
#配置ipvasdm模块加载方式
#添加需要加载的模块
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules << EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
EOF
#授权，运行，检查是否加载
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack
```
备注：
所有节点按照规划一次修改
#### 7.Linux内核优化
添加网桥过滤及内核转发配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf < /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf << EOF
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl enable --now systemd-modules-load.service
```
查看是否加载
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# lsmod | grep br_netfilter
br_netfilter 28672 0
```
#### 8.配置免密
在xingdiancloud-native-master-a上操作即可，复制公钥到其他节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:40/tHc966yq63YQ8YK84udBoZMqkCeZB5XTj8QaSOZo root@k8s-master1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| +o= |
| +++ = |
| .o... o |
|.E . |
|.o . o So |
|+ * + o...+.. |
| + o + .o .=... |
| . .o.ooo+. +.|
| oo++.oo==+|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ssh-copy-id root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ssh-copy-id root@xingdiancloud-native-node-b
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ssh-copy-id root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ssh-copy-id root@xingdiancloud-native-node-c
```
## 三：部署负载均衡高可用
#### 1.安装haproxy与keepalived
在HA部署的节点上运行，本次HA部署在xingdiancloud-master-a,xingdiancloud-master-b上
```
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# yum -y install haproxy keepalived
```
#### 2.HAProxy配置
在HA部署的节点上运行， HAProxy配置所有节点相同
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat >/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg<<"EOF"
global
maxconn 2000
ulimit-n 16384
log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
stats timeout 30s
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
timeout http-request 15s
timeout http-keep-alive 15s
frontend monitor-in
bind *:33305
mode http
option httplog
monitor-uri /monitor
frontend xingdiancloud-master
bind 0.0.0.0:6443
bind 127.0.0.1:6443
mode tcp
option tcplog
tcp-request inspect-delay 5s
default_backend xingdiancloud-master
backend xingdiancloud-master
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcp-check
balance roundrobin
default-server inter 10s downinter 5s rise 2 fall 2 slowstart 60s maxconn 250 maxqueue 256 weight 100
server xingdiancloud-master-a 10.9.12.60:6442 check
server xingdiancloud-master-b 10.9.12.64:6442 check
EOF
```
#### 3.KeepAlived配置
主从配置不一致，需要注意
Master：
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<"EOF"
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
script_user root
enable_script_security
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens3
mcast_src_ip 10.9.12.60
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.9.12.100
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
}
}
EOF
```
Backup：
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-b ~]# cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<"EOF"
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
script_user root
enable_script_security
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens3
mcast_src_ip 10.9.12.64
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.9.12.100
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
}
}
EOF
```
#### 4.健康检测脚本
Master和Backup节点均要有
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh <<"EOF"
#!/bin/bash
err=0
for k in $(seq 1 2)
do
check_code=$(pgrep haproxy)
if [[ $check_code == "" ]]; then
err=$(expr $err + 1)
sleep 1
continue
else
err=0
break
fi
done
if [[ $err != "0" ]]; then
echo "systemctl stop keepalived"
/usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
EOF
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh
```
#### 5.启动服务并验证
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl enable --now keepalived
```
注意：
依次启动Master节点和Backup节点
验证VIP：
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# ip a s
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:09:7a:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.9.12.60/24 brd 192.168.198.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 10.9.12.100/32 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::6d0d:5af:b421:6829/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::2dcd:beb6:b077:827d/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
```
测试网页是否正常显示：
## 四：ETCD集群部署
注意：
以下操作在xingdiancloud-native-master-a上操作
#### 1.创建工作目录
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# mkdir -p /data/k8s-work
```
#### 2.安装cfssl工具
https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ll
total 40232
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Mar 9 2022 cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Mar 9 2022 cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Mar 9 2022 cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64
# 授权可执行权限
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# chmod +x cfssl*
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ll
total 40232
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16659824 Mar 9 2022 cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13502544 Mar 9 2022 cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11029744 Mar 9 2022 cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64
# 修改名称，放到/usr/local/bin目录下
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mv cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mv cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mv cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
# 安装完成，查看cfssl版本
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-work]# cfssl version
Version: 1.6.1
Runtime: go1.12.12
```
#### 3.创建CA证书
注意：
CA作为证书颁发机构
xingdiancloud-native-master-a 节点
##### 3.1 配置ca证书请求文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > ca-csr.json <<"EOF"
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "kubemsb",
"OU": "CN"
}
],
"ca": {
"expiry": "87600h"
}
}
EOF
```
##### 3.2 创建ca证书
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] generate received request
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] received CSR
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] encoded CSR
2024/01/04 09:22:43 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 338731219198113317417686336532940600662573621163
#输出ca.csr ca-key.pem ca.pem
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 Jan 4 09:22 ca.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Jan 4 09:22 ca-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 4 09:22 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1310 Jan 4 09:22 ca.pem
```
##### 3.3 配置ca证书策略
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl print-defaults config > ca-config.json
cat > ca-config.json <<"EOF"
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
],
"expiry": "87600h"
}
}
}
}
EOF
```
#### 4.创建ETCD证书
##### 4.1 配置etcd请求文件
注意：
57-59为预留IP
```
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > etcd-csr.json <<"EOF"
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.9.12.64",
"10.9.12.60",
"10.9.12.59",
"10.9.12.58",
"10.9.12.57"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "kubemsb",
"OU": "CN"
}]
}
EOF
```
##### 4.2 生成etcd证书
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd
2024/01/04 10:18:44 [INFO] generate received request
2024/01/04 10:18:44 [INFO] received CSR
2024/01/04 10:18:44 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2024/01/04 10:18:44 [INFO] encoded CSR
2024/01/04 10:18:44 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 615580008866301102078218902811936499168508210128
```
注意：
生成etcd.csr、etcd-key.pem、etcd.pem
#### 5.部署ETCD集群
##### 5.1 下载etcd软件包
```
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.11/etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64.tar.gz
```
##### 5.2 安装etcd软件
```shell
#解压etcd源码包
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# tar -xf etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cd etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64]# ll
total 54896
drwxr-xr-x 3 528287 89939 40 Dec 7 18:30 Documentation
-rwxr-xr-x 1 528287 89939 23535616 Dec 7 18:30 etcd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 528287 89939 17739776 Dec 7 18:30 etcdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 528287 89939 14864384 Dec 7 18:30 etcdutl
-rw-r--r-- 1 528287 89939 42066 Dec 7 18:30 README-etcdctl.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 528287 89939 7359 Dec 7 18:30 README-etcdutl.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 528287 89939 9394 Dec 7 18:30 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 528287 89939 7896 Dec 7 18:30 READMEv2-etcdctl.md
#把etcd执行文件拷贝到/usr/local/bin目录下，后面配置文件都指定在这个文件执行命令
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64]# cp etcd* /usr/local/bin/
#分发到其他节点
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64]# scp etcd* xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/usr/local/bin/
etcd 100% 22MB 53.1MB/s 00:00
etcdctl 100% 17MB 48.6MB/s 00:00
etcdutl 100% 14MB 60.6MB/s 00:00
```
##### 5.3 创建配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mkdir /etc/etcd
```
xingdiancloud-native-master-a 配置：
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.conf < /etc/etcd/etcd.conf <<"EOF"
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd2"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://10.9.12.64:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.9.12.64:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://10.9.12.64:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.9.12.64:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd1=https://10.9.12.60:2380,etcd2=https://10.9.12.64:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
```
##### 5.4 创建服务配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/default.etcd
```
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd]# cd /data/k8s-work
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ll
total 19896
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 356 Jan 4 10:03 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 Jan 4 09:22 ca.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Jan 4 09:22 ca-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 4 09:22 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1310 Jan 4 09:22 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1078 Jan 4 10:18 etcd.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 331 Jan 4 10:16 etcd-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 4 10:18 etcd-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1452 Jan 4 10:18 etcd.pem
drwxr-xr-x 3 528287 89939 163 Dec 7 18:30 etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20334735 Dec 7 18:36 etcd-v3.5.11-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#拷贝生成的etcd,ca证书到对应ssl目录
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp ca*.pem /etc/etcd/ssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp etcd*.pem /etc/etcd/ssl
#分发证书到其他节点
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp ca*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/etcd/ssl
ca-key.pem 100% 1679 1.4MB/s 00:00
ca.pem 100% 1310 1.0MB/s 00:00
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp etcd*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/etcd/ssl
etcd-key.pem 100% 1679 1.1MB/s 00:00
etcd.pem 100% 1452 1.2MB/s 00:00
```
##### 5.5 生成etcd启动文件
注意：
所有etcd
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service <<"EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
--key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
--peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-client-cert-auth \
--client-cert-auth
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
##### 5.6 启动etcd集群
注意：
依次启动
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl enable --now etcd.service
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - Etcd Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-01-04 11:21:03 CST; 1min 15s ago
Main PID: 4515 (etcd)
CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service
└─4515 /usr/local/bin/etcd --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --peer-cert...
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.193129+0800","caller":"api/capability.go:75","msg":"enabled capabilit...on":"3.0"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.19358+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:2066","msg":"published local member ...
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.1937+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:103","msg":"ready to serve client requests"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.194023+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:103","msg":"ready to serve client requests"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.194473+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:187","msg":"serving client traf...0.1:2379"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a systemd[1]: Started Etcd Server.
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.195005+0800","caller":"etcdmain/main.go:44","msg":"notifying init daemon"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.195052+0800","caller":"etcdmain/main.go:50","msg":"successfully notif...t daemon"}
Jan 04 11:21:03 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:03.196251+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:250","msg":"serving client traf...146:2379"}
Jan 04 11:21:04 xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd[4515]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-01-04T11:21:04.065509+0800","caller":"membership/cluster.go:576","msg":"updated clus...to":"3.5"}
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
```
##### 5.7 验证集群状态
```
#IS LEADER 为true的为主节点
[xingdiancloud-native-master-a etcd]# ETCDCTL_API=3 /usr/local/bin/etcdctl --write-out=table --cacert=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem --endpoints=https://10.9.12.60:2379,https://10.9.12.64:2379 endpoint status
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| ENDPOINT | ID | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| https://10.9.12.60:2379 | f79986bfdb812e09 | 3.5.11 | 20 kB | true | false | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
| https://10.9.12.64:2379 | 3ed6f5bbee8d7853 | 3.5.11 | 20 kB | false | false | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
```
## 五：Kubernetes集群部署
#### 1.Kubernetes软件包下载
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.28.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
```
#### 2.Kubernetes软件包安装
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# cp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl /usr/local/bin/
```
#### 3.Kubernetes软件分发
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# scp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/usr/local/bin/
```
#### 4.在集群节点上创建目录
注意：
Master节点创建
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes
```
#### 5.部署api-server
##### 5.1 创建apiserver证书请求文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > kube-apiserver-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.9.12.60",
"10.9.12.64",
"10.9.12.66",
"10.9.12.67",
"10.9.12.65",
"10.9.12.59",
"10.9.12.58",
"10.9.12.57",
"10.9.12.100",
"10.96.0.1",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "kubemsb",
"OU": "CN"
}
]
}
EOF
```
##### 5.2 生成apiserver证书及token文件
注意：
生成kube-apiserver.csr、kube-apiserver-key.pem、kube-apiserver.pem
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-apiserver
```
生成token.csv
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > token.csv << EOF
$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '),kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF
```
##### 5.3 创建apiserver服务配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-apiserver.conf << "EOF"
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,NodeRestriction,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota \
--anonymous-auth=false \
--bind-address=10.9.12.60 \
--advertise-address=10.9.12.60 \
--secure-port=6442 \
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
--runtime-config=api/all=true \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/16 \
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem \
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--service-account-issuer=api \
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
--etcd-servers=https://10.9.12.60:2379,https://10.9.12.64:2379 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--apiserver-count=3 \
--audit-log-maxage=30 \
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \
--audit-log-path=/var/log/kube-apiserver-audit.log \
--event-ttl=1h \
--v=4"
EOF
```
##### 5.4 创建apiserver服务管理配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=etcd.service
Wants=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
##### 5.5 同步文件到集群master节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp ca*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp kube-apiserver*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp token.csv /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/ssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/ssl
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp /etc/kubernetes/token.csv xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes
```
需要修改为对应主机的ip地址
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-apiserver.conf xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/kube-apiserver.conf
```
拷贝启动文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# scp /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
```
##### 5.6 启动apiserver服务
注意：
依次启动 apiserver 服务
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl enable --now kube-apiserver
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# systemctl status kube-apiserver
# 测试
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# curl --insecure https://110.9.12.60:6442/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# curl --insecure https://10.9.12.64:6442/
```
#### 6.部署kubectl
##### 6.1 创建kubectl证书请求文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > admin-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "admin",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "system"
}
]
}
EOF
```
##### 6.2 生成证书文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
```
##### 6.3 复制文件到指定目录
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp admin*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
```
##### 6.4 生成kube.config配置文件
`kube.config`包含访问apiserver的所有信息,如 apiserver 地址、CA 证书和自身使用的证书
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.9.12.100:6443 --kubeconfig=kube.config
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat kube.config
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://10.9.12.100:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts: null
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users: null
```
配置 admin
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]#v kubectl config set-credentials admin --client-certificate=admin.pem --client-key=admin-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube.config
User "admin" set.
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat kube.config
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://10.9.12.100:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts: null
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: admin
user:
client-certificate-data: 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
client-key-data: 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
```
创建上下文
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=admin --kubeconfig=kube.config
Context "kubernetes" created.
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat kube.config
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://10.9.12.100:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
cluster: kubernetes
user: admin
name: kubernetes
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: admin
user:
client-certificate-data: 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
client-key-data: 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
```
##### 6.5 准备kubectl配置文件并进行角色绑定
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# mkdir ~/.kube
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cp kube.config ~/.kube/config
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes --kubeconfig=/root/.kube/config
```
##### 6.6 查看集群状态
查看集群信息
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl cluster-info
```
查看集群组件状态
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get componentstatuses
```
查看命名空间中资源对象
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get all --all-namespaces
```
##### 6.7 同步kubectl配置文件到集群其它master节点
```shell
xingdiancloud-native-master-b 节点上，创建文件夹
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-b ~]# mkdir /root/.kube
把配置文件同步过去
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp /root/.kube/config xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/root/.kube/config
```
#### 7.部署kube-controller-manager
##### 7.1 创建kube-controller-manager证书请求文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.9.12.60",
"10.9.12.64"
],
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "system:kube-controller-manager",
"OU": "system"
}
]
}
EOF
```
##### 7.2 创建kube-controller-manager证书文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager
```
注意：
kube-controller-manager.csr
kube-controller-manager-csr.json
kube-controller-manager-key.pem
kube-controller-manager.pem
##### 7.3 创建kube-controller-manager的kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.9.12.100:6443 --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager --client-certificate=kube-controller-manager.pem --client-key=kube-controller-manager-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-context system:kube-controller-manager --cluster=kubernetes --user=system:kube-controller-manager --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config use-context system:kube-controller-manager --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
```
##### 7.4 创建kube-controller-manager配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-controller-manager.conf << "EOF"
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS=" \
--secure-port=10257 \
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/16 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--leader-elect=true \
--feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true \
--controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-controller-manager.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
--use-service-account-credentials=true \
--v=2"
EOF
```
##### 7.5 创建服务启动文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-controller-manager.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
##### 7.6 同步文件到集群master节点
内部拷贝
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-controller-manager*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-controller-manager.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
```
远程拷贝
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-controller-manager*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig kube-controller-manager.conf xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-controller-manager.service xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
```
#### 8.部署kube-scheduler
##### 8.1 创建kube-scheduler证书请求文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.9.12.60",
"10.9.12.64"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "system:kube-scheduler",
"OU": "system"
}
]
}
EOF
```
##### 8.2 生成kube-scheduler证书
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
```
注意：
kube-scheduler.csr
kube-scheduler-csr.json
kube-scheduler-key.pem
kube-scheduler.pem
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
```
##### 8.3 创建kube-scheduler的kubeconfig
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.9.12.100:6443 --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem --client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config set-context system:kube-scheduler --cluster=kubernetes --user=system:kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
```
##### 8.4 创建服务配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-scheduler.conf << "EOF"
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS=" \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \
--leader-elect=true \
--v=2"
EOF
```
##### 8.5 创建服务启动配置文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cat > kube-scheduler.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
##### 8.6 同步文件至集群master节点
内部拷贝
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-scheduler*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-scheduler.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-scheduler.conf /etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# cp kube-scheduler.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
```
外部拷贝
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-scheduler*.pem xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-scheduler.kubeconfig kube-scheduler.conf xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/etc/kubernetes/
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# scp kube-scheduler.service xingdiancloud-native-master-b:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
```
##### 8.7 启动服务
注意：所有master节点
```
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl enable --now kube-scheduler
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl status kube-scheduler
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# systemctl status kube-scheduler
● kube-scheduler.service - Kubernetes Scheduler
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-01-04 16:45:18 CST; 1min 9s ago
Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
Main PID: 6131 (kube-scheduler)
CGroup: /system.slice/kube-scheduler.service
└─6131 /usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig --leader-elect=true --v=2
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: schedulerName: default-scheduler
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: >
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.437013 6131 server.go:154] "Starting Kubernetes Scheduler" version="v1.28.0"
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.437027 6131 server.go:156] "Golang settings" GOGC="" GOMAXPROCS="" GOTRACEBACK=""
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.438927 6131 tlsconfig.go:200] "Loaded serving cert" certName="Generated self signed cert" cer...
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.439276 6131 named_certificates.go:53] "Loaded SNI cert" index=0 certName="self-signed loopbac...
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.439311 6131 secure_serving.go:210] Serving securely on [::]:10259
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.439359 6131 tlsconfig.go:240] "Starting DynamicServingCertificateController"
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.540853 6131 leaderelection.go:250] attempting to acquire leader lease kube-system/ku...eduler...
Jan 04 16:45:19 k8s-master1 kube-scheduler[6131]: I0104 16:45:19.555700 6131 leaderelection.go:260] successfully acquired lease kube-system/kube-scheduler
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
```
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
controller-manager Healthy ok
scheduler Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy ok
```
#### 9.工作节点（worker node）部署
##### 9.1 容器运行时docker部署
注意：
所有worker节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl enable --now docker
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl restart docker
```
##### 9.2 cri-dockerd安装
注意：
cri-dockerd是docker容器的接口
所有worker节点都安装
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.9/cri-dockerd-0.3.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# yum install -y cri-dockerd-0.3.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
#修改第10行内容,默认启动的pod镜像太低，指定到3.9版本。使用阿里云的镜像仓库，国内下载镜像会比较快
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9 --container-runtime-endpoint fd://
```
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl enable --now cri-docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cri-docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service.
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl status cri-docker
● cri-docker.service - CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-05 08:29:57 CST; 3s ago
Docs: https://docs.mirantis.com
Main PID: 1821 (cri-dockerd)
Tasks: 7
Memory: 13.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/cri-docker.service
└─1821 /usr/bin/cri-dockerd --pod-infra-container-image=registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 --container-runtime-endpoint fd://
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Connecting to docker on the Endpoint unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Start docker client with request timeout 0s"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Hairpin mode is set to none"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Loaded network plugin cni"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Docker cri networking managed by network plugin cni"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Setting cgroupDriver systemd"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Docker cri received runtime config &RuntimeConfig{NetworkC...idr:,},}"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Starting the GRPC backend for the Docker CRI interface."
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 cri-dockerd[1821]: time="2024-01-05T08:29:57+08:00" level=info msg="Start cri-dockerd grpc backend"
Jan 05 08:29:57 k8s-node2 systemd[1]: Started CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
```
在run目录下可以看到cri-dockerd.sock ，这个就是后面kubelet调用docker的sock
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a run]# ll /run/cri-dockerd.sock
srw-rw---- 1 root docker 0 Jan 5 08:33 /run/cri-dockerd.sock
```
##### 9.3 部署kubelet
注意：
在xingdiancloud-native-master-a上执行
###### 9.3.1 创建kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(awk -F "," '{print $1}' /etc/kubernetes/token.csv)
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.9.12.100:6443 --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kubelet-bootstrap --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-system-anonymous --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=kubelet-bootstrap
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
```
###### 9.3.2 创建kubelet配置文件
注意：
所有worker节点操作
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
xingdiancloud-native-node-a 配置文件：
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.json << "EOF"
{
"kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
"apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
"authentication": {
"x509": {
"clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
},
"webhook": {
"enabled": true,
"cacheTTL": "2m0s"
},
"anonymous": {
"enabled": false
}
},
"authorization": {
"mode": "Webhook",
"webhook": {
"cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
"cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
}
},
"address": "10.9.12.66",
"port": 10250,
"readOnlyPort": 10255,
"cgroupDriver": "systemd",
"hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
"serializeImagePulls": false,
"clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
"clusterDNS": ["10.96.0.2"]
}
EOF
xingdiancloud-native-node-b 配置文件:
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-b ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.json << "EOF"
{
"kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
"apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
"authentication": {
"x509": {
"clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
},
"webhook": {
"enabled": true,
"cacheTTL": "2m0s"
},
"anonymous": {
"enabled": false
}
},
"authorization": {
"mode": "Webhook",
"webhook": {
"cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
"cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
}
},
"address": "10.9.12.65",
"port": 10250,
"readOnlyPort": 10255,
"cgroupDriver": "systemd",
"hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
"serializeImagePulls": false,
"clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
"clusterDNS": ["10.96.0.2"]
}
EOF
xingdiancloud-native-node-c 配置文件:
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-c ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.json << "EOF"
{
"kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
"apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
"authentication": {
"x509": {
"clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
},
"webhook": {
"enabled": true,
"cacheTTL": "2m0s"
},
"anonymous": {
"enabled": false
}
},
"authorization": {
"mode": "Webhook",
"webhook": {
"cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
"cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
}
},
"address": "10.9.12.67",
"port": 10250,
"readOnlyPort": 10255,
"cgroupDriver": "systemd",
"hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
"serializeImagePulls": false,
"clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
"clusterDNS": ["10.96.0.2"]
}
EOF
```
###### 9.3.3 创建kubelet服务启动管理文件
在worker节点上创建kubulet的工作目录，所有worker节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# mkdir /var/lib/kubelet
```
在worker节点上创建kubulet的配置文件，所有worker节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.json \
--container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///run/cri-dockerd.sock \
--rotate-certificates \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9 \
--v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
###### 9.3.4 同步文件到集群节点
xingdiancloud-native-master-a 上生成的kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig，ca.pem同步到node节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# for i in xingdiancloud-native-node-a xingdiancloud-native-node-b xingdiancloud-native-node-c;do scp kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetes/;done
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# for i in xingdiancloud-native-node-a xingdiancloud-native-node-b xingdiancloud-native-node-c;do scp ca.pem $i:/etc/kubernetes/ssl;done
```
把二进制文件分发到node节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a bin]# for i in xingdiancloud-native-node-a xingdiancloud-native-node-b xingdiancloud-native-node-c;do scp kubelet kube-scheduler $i:/usr/local/bin/;done
```
###### 9.3.5 启动服务
注意：
所有worker节点
```
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl enable --now kubelet
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl status kubelet
● kubelet.service - Kubernetes Kubelet
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-05 09:21:20 CST; 3min 40s ago
Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
Main PID: 6177 (kubelet)
CGroup: /system.slice/kubelet.service
└─6177 /usr/local/bin/kubelet --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl --kubeconfig=/etc/kub...
Jan 05 09:24:11 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:11.632795 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:16 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:16.633986 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:21 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:21.713576 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:26 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:26.714288 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:31 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:31.715295 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:36 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:36.717562 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:41 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:41.718346 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:46 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:46.719040 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:51 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:51.721244 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Jan 05 09:24:56 k8s-node1 kubelet[6177]: E0105 09:24:56.722712 6177 kubelet.go:2855] "Container runtime network not ready" networkReady="NetworkRead...itialized"
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
```
worker节点都已加入集群，没有在master上安装kubelet，master只作为管理节点所以看不到master节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
xingdiancloud-native-node-a NotReady 3m59s v1.28.0
xingdiancloud-native-node-b NotReady 43s v1.28.0
xingdiancloud-native-node-c NotReady 43s v1.28.0
```
##### 9.4 部署kube-proxy
###### 9.4.1 创建kube-proxy证书请求文件
注意：
在xingdiancloud-native-master-a上执行
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << "EOF"
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "kubemsb",
"OU": "CN"
}
]
}
EOF
```
###### 9.4.2 生成证书
注意：
在xingdiancloud-native-master-a上执行
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ls kube-proxy*
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
```
###### 9.4.3 创建kubeconfig文件
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.9.12.100:6443 --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy --client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem --client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kube-proxy --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
```
###### 9.4.4 创建服务配置文件
注意：
在worker节点上配置
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml << "EOF"
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 10.9.12.66
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: 10.244.0.0/16
healthzBindAddress: 10.9.12.66:10256
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 10.9.12.66:10249
mode: "ipvs"
EOF
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-b ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml << "EOF"
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 10.9.12.65
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: 10.244.0.0/16
healthzBindAddress: 10.9.12.65:10256
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 10.9.12.65:10249
mode: "ipvs"
EOF
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-c ~]# cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml << "EOF"
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 10.9.12.67
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: 10.244.0.0/16
healthzBindAddress: 10.9.12.67:10256
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 10.9.12.67:10249
mode: "ipvs"
EOF
```
###### 9.4.5 创建服务启动管理文件
注意：
在worker节点上配置
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy
```
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \
--config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml \
--v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
```
###### 9.4.6 同步文件到集群工作节点主机
注意：
在xingdiancloud-native-master-a节点上操作
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ls kube-proxy*
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.kubeconfig kube-proxy.pem
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# for i in xingdiancloud-native-node-a xingdiancloud-native-node-b xingdiancloud-native-node-c;do scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig $i:/etc/kubernetes/;done
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# for i in xingdiancloud-native-node-a xingdiancloud-native-node-b xingdiancloud-native-node-c;do scp kube-proxy*pem $i:/etc/kubernetes/ssl; done
```
###### 9.4.7 服务启动
注意：
所有worker节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl enable --now kube-proxy
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# systemctl status kube-proxysystemctl status kube-proxy
Unit kube-proxysystemctl.service could not be found.
Unit status.service could not be found.
● kube-proxy.service - Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-05 10:53:12 CST; 38s ago
Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
Main PID: 11727 (kube-proxy)
Tasks: 5
Memory: 17.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/kube-proxy.service
└─11727 /usr/local/bin/kube-proxy --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml --v=2
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.551675 11727 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for endpoint slice config
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.552316 11727 config.go:315] "Starting node config controller"
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.552333 11727 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for node config
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.569095 11727 proxier.go:925] "Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have bee...m master"
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.569432 11727 proxier.go:925] "Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have bee...m master"
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.652277 11727 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for endpoint slice config
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.652318 11727 proxier.go:925] "Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have bee...m master"
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.652328 11727 proxier.go:925] "Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have bee...m master"
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.652339 11727 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for service config
Jan 05 10:53:12 k8s-node1 kube-proxy[11727]: I0105 10:53:12.652544 11727 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for node config
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
```
##### 9.5 网络组件部署 Calico
注意：
在calico的官网进行下载对应的yaml文件，在我们master节点上创建
下载地址：https://docs.tigera.io/calico/latest/about
选择calico v3.26版本
```shell
#把对应命令复制过来,不需要执行
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/custom-resources.yaml
#先使用wget下载后，检查文件正常后在进行部署
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/custom-resources.yaml
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# ll *yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 824 Jan 5 13:50 custom-resources.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1475581 Jan 5 13:50 tigera-operator.yaml
```
###### 9.5.1 修改文件
```shell
#custom-resources.yaml文件默认的pod网络为192.168.0.0/16，我们定义的pod网络为10.244.0.0/16,需要修改后再执行
cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 修改成 cidr: 10.244.0.0/16
```
注意：
Docker-Hub在中国大陆访问被隔断
Calico中所有的镜像都需要从Docker-Hub下载
执行之前需要事先准备好所需要的镜像，并导入到各个worker节点
###### 9.5.2 应用文件
```shell
#执行tigera-operator.yaml
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl create -f tigera-operator.yaml
namespace/tigera-operator created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpfilters.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/apiservers.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/imagesets.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/installations.operator.tigera.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tigerastatuses.operator.tigera.io created
serviceaccount/tigera-operator created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tigera-operator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tigera-operator created
deployment.apps/tigera-operator created
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 23h
kube-node-lease Active 23h
kube-public Active 23h
kube-system Active 23h
tigera-operator Active 18s
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get pod -n tigera-operator
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
tigera-operator-7f8cd97876-tdjlq 1/1 Running 0 23s
```
tigera-operator中pod都running后，执行
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml
installation.operator.tigera.io/default created
apiserver.operator.tigera.io/default created
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
calico-system Active 52s
default Active 23h
kube-node-lease Active 23h
kube-public Active 23h
kube-system Active 23h
tigera-operator Active 95s
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get pod -n calico-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-798969c8c4-dbnct 1/1 Running 0 4m31s
calico-node-742hh 1/1 Running 0 4m32s
calico-node-c5dcj 1/1 Running 0 4m32s
calico-typha-5f789cd78d-zdklj 1/1 Running 0 4m33s
csi-node-driver-86xh4 2/2 Running 0 4m32s
csi-node-driver-b6czj 2/2 Running 0 4m32s
```
###### 9.5.3 集群验证
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
xingdiancloud-native-node-a Ready 7d15h v1.28.0
xingdiancloud-native-node-b Ready 7d15h v1.28.0
xingdiancloud-native-node-c Ready 7d15h v1.28.0
```
##### 9.6 **部署CoreDNS**
###### 9.6.1 创建对应yaml文件
注意：
镜像需要事先导入到所有的worker节点
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# cat > coredns.yaml << "EOF"
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
health {
lameduck 5s
}
ready
kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
}
prometheus :9153
forward . /etc/resolv.conf {
max_concurrent 1000
}
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. Default is 1.
# 2. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: coredns
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- weight: 100
podAffinityTerm:
labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: k8s-app
operator: In
values: ["kube-dns"]
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
containers:
- name: coredns
image: coredns/coredns:1.10.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 170Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
readOnly: true
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- all
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8181
scheme: HTTP
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: "9153"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.96.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
EOF
```
###### 9.6.2 执行对应yaml文件创建
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
serviceaccount/coredns created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
configmap/coredns created
deployment.apps/coredns created
service/kube-dns created
```
###### 9.6.3 查看是否创建成功
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a k8s-work]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
coredns-758895f87b-phqsp 1/1 Running 0 98s 10.244.169.131 xingdiancloud-native-node-b
```
###### 9.6.4 验证dns域名解析是否正常
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-node-a ~]# dig -t a www.baidu.com @10.96.0.2
; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 <<>> -t a www.baidu.com @10.96.0.2
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54240
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com. 12 IN CNAME www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com. 12 IN CNAME www.wshifen.com.
www.wshifen.com. 12 IN A 103.235.46.40
;; Query time: 74 msec
;; SERVER: 10.96.0.2#53(10.96.0.2)
;; WHEN: Fri Jan 05 15:48:18 CST 2024
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 161
```
## 六：部署应用验证
#### 1.创建Nginx应用
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: xaddt
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-xingdian
labels:
xingdian: nginx
namespace: xaddt
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
xingdian: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
xingdian: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-xingdian
image: 10.9.12.201/xingdian/nginx:v1
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: my-xaddt
namespace: xaddt
spec:
selector:
xingdian: nginx
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30011
```
#### 2.执行
```shell
[root@xingdiancloud-native-master-a ~]# kubectl create -f nginx-deployment.yaml
namespace/xaddt created
deployment.apps/nginx-xingdian created
service/my-xaddt created
```
#### 3.浏览器验证
略