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<h1><center>AI大模型Ollama结合Open-webui</center></h1>
**作者：行癫（盗版必究）**
------
## 一：认识 Ollama
#### 1.什么是Ollama
![image-20241206093753629](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093753629.png)
​ Ollama是一个开源的 LLM（大型语言模型）服务工具，用于简化在本地运行大语言模型，降低使用大语言模型的门槛，使得大模型的开发者、研究人员和爱好者能够在本地环境快速实验、管理和部署最新大语言模型
#### 2.官方网址
官方地址：https://ollama.com/
![image-20241206093735653](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093735653.png)
Ollama目前支持以下大语言模型：https://ollama.com/library
![image-20241206093844006](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093844006.png)
Ollama下载地址：https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
#### 3.注意事项
qwen、qwq、Llama等都是大语言模型
Ollama是大语言模型（不限于`Llama`模型）便捷的管理和运维工具
## 二：安装部署Ollama
#### 1.官方脚本安装
注意：服务器需要可以访问github等外网
![image-20241206094615638](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206094615638.png)
```shell
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
```
#### 2.二进制安装
参考网址：https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/linux.md
获取二进制安装包
```shell
curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
```
解压及安装
```shell
sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
```
创建管理用户和组
```shell
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
sudo usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
```
配置启动管理文件`/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service`
```shell
[Unit]
Description=Ollama Service
After=network-online.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ollama serve
User=ollama
Group=ollama
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Environment="PATH=$PATH"
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
```
启动
```shell
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable ollama
```
注意：如果手动启动直接执行以下命令
```shell
ollama serve
```
![image-20241206095038227](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206095038227.png)
#### 3.容器安装
CPU Only：
```shell
docker run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama
```
GPU Install：
参考网址：https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/docker.md
#### 4.Kubernetes安装
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
name: ollama
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
spec:
containers:
- image: >-
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/ollama/ollama:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ollama
ports:
- containerPort: 11434
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /root/.ollama
name: volume-28ipz
restartPolicy: Always
volumes:
- name: volume-28ipz
nfs:
path: /data/ollama
server: 10.9.12.250
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
name: ollama
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
clusterIP: 10.109.25.34
clusterIPs:
- 10.109.25.34
internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- name: 3scykr
port: 11434
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 11434
selector:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
```
#### 5.基本使用
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama -h
Large language model runner
Usage:
ollama [flags]
ollama [command]
Available Commands:
serve Start ollama
create Create a model from a Modelfile
show Show information for a model
run Run a model
stop Stop a running model
pull Pull a model from a registry
push Push a model to a registry
list List models
ps List running models
cp Copy a model
rm Remove a model
help Help about any command
Flags:
-h, --help help for ollama
-v, --version Show version information
Use "ollama [command] --help" for more information about a command.
```
获取大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama pull gemma2:2b
```
注意：gemma是谷歌的大语言模型
查看已有的发语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama list
```
![image-20241206101342001](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206101342001.png)
删除大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama list qwen2:7b
```
运行大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama run qwen:0.5b
```
![image-20241206101618643](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206101618643.png)
## 三：认识 Open-webui
#### 1.什么是Open-webui
​ Open-WebUI 常用于给用户提供一个图形界面，通过它，用户可以方便地与机器学习模型进行交互
#### 2.官方地址
​ 官方地址：https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui
## 四：安装部署和使用
#### 1.容器安装方式
```shell
docker run -d -p 3000:8080 -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://example.com -e HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com -v open-webui:/app/backend/data --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
```
国内镜像地址：swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
OLLAMA_BASE_URL：指定Ollama地址
由于国内网络无法直接访问 huggingface , 我们需要更改为国内能访问的域名 hf-mirror.com
```shell
报错：
OSError: We couldn't connect to 'https://huggingface.co' to load this file, couldn't find it in the cached files and it looks like sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 is not the path to a directory containing a file named config.json.
Checkout your internet connection or see how to run the library in offline mode at 'https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#offline-mode'.
No WEBUI_SECRET_KEY provided
```
解决方法： 使用镜像站 -e HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com
#### 2.kubernetes方式
```yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
name: ai
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: OLLAMA_BASE_URL
value: 'http://10.9.12.10:11434'
- name: HF_ENDPOINT
value: 'https://hf-mirror.com'
image: '10.9.12.201/ollama/open-webui:main'
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: ai
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
restartPolicy: Always
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
name: ai
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
clusterIP: 10.99.5.168
clusterIPs:
- 10.99.5.168
internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- name: cnr2rn
port: 8080
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
```
#### 3.使用kong ingress 进行引流
创建upstream svc地址为：xingdian-ai.ai.svc:8080
创建services
创建route
配置DNS解析
#### 4.浏览器访问
![image-20241206111757092](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111757092.png)
![image-20241206111826330](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111826330.png)
事先在ollama上获取大模型，我们一qwen:0.5b为例，其他的大模型占用资源较多
![image-20241206111932885](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111932885.png)
![image-20241206112136649](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206112136649.png)
<h1><center>AI大模型Ollama结合Open-webui</center></h1>
**作者：行癫（盗版必究）**
------
## 一：认识 Ollama
#### 1.什么是Ollama
![image-20241206093753629](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093753629.png)
​ Ollama是一个开源的 LLM（大型语言模型）服务工具，用于简化在本地运行大语言模型，降低使用大语言模型的门槛，使得大模型的开发者、研究人员和爱好者能够在本地环境快速实验、管理和部署最新大语言模型
#### 2.官方网址
官方地址：https://ollama.com/
![image-20241206093735653](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093735653.png)
Ollama目前支持以下大语言模型：https://ollama.com/library
![image-20241206093844006](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206093844006.png)
Ollama下载地址：https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
#### 3.注意事项
qwen、qwq、Llama等都是大语言模型
Ollama是大语言模型（不限于`Llama`模型）便捷的管理和运维工具
## 二：安装部署Ollama
#### 1.官方脚本安装
注意：服务器需要可以访问github等外网
![image-20241206094615638](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206094615638.png)
```shell
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
```
#### 2.二进制安装
参考网址：https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/linux.md
获取二进制安装包
```shell
curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
```
解压及安装
```shell
sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
```
创建管理用户和组
```shell
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
sudo usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
```
配置启动管理文件`/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service`
```shell
[Unit]
Description=Ollama Service
After=network-online.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ollama serve
User=ollama
Group=ollama
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Environment="PATH=$PATH"
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
```
启动
```shell
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable ollama
```
注意：如果手动启动直接执行以下命令
```shell
ollama serve
```
![image-20241206095038227](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206095038227.png)
#### 3.容器安装
CPU Only：
```shell
docker run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama
```
GPU Install：
参考网址：https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/docker.md
#### 4.Kubernetes安装
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
name: ollama
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
spec:
containers:
- image: >-
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/ollama/ollama:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ollama
ports:
- containerPort: 11434
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /root/.ollama
name: volume-28ipz
restartPolicy: Always
volumes:
- name: volume-28ipz
nfs:
path: /data/ollama
server: 10.9.12.250
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
name: ollama
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
clusterIP: 10.109.25.34
clusterIPs:
- 10.109.25.34
internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- name: 3scykr
port: 11434
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 11434
selector:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: web
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ollama
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
```
#### 5.基本使用
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama -h
Large language model runner
Usage:
ollama [flags]
ollama [command]
Available Commands:
serve Start ollama
create Create a model from a Modelfile
show Show information for a model
run Run a model
stop Stop a running model
pull Pull a model from a registry
push Push a model to a registry
list List models
ps List running models
cp Copy a model
rm Remove a model
help Help about any command
Flags:
-h, --help help for ollama
-v, --version Show version information
Use "ollama [command] --help" for more information about a command.
```
获取大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama pull gemma2:2b
```
注意：gemma是谷歌的大语言模型
查看已有的发语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama list
```
![image-20241206101342001](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206101342001.png)
删除大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama list qwen2:7b
```
运行大语言模型
```shell
[root@xingdian-ai ~]# ollama run qwen:0.5b
```
![image-20241206101618643](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206101618643.png)
## 三：认识 Open-webui
#### 1.什么是Open-webui
​ Open-WebUI 常用于给用户提供一个图形界面，通过它，用户可以方便地与机器学习模型进行交互
#### 2.官方地址
​ 官方地址：https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui
## 四：安装部署和使用
#### 1.容器安装方式
```shell
docker run -d -p 3000:8080 -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://example.com -e HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com -v open-webui:/app/backend/data --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
```
国内镜像地址：swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
OLLAMA_BASE_URL：指定Ollama地址
由于国内网络无法直接访问 huggingface , 我们需要更改为国内能访问的域名 hf-mirror.com
```shell
报错：
OSError: We couldn't connect to 'https://huggingface.co' to load this file, couldn't find it in the cached files and it looks like sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 is not the path to a directory containing a file named config.json.
Checkout your internet connection or see how to run the library in offline mode at 'https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#offline-mode'.
No WEBUI_SECRET_KEY provided
```
解决方法： 使用镜像站 -e HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com
#### 2.kubernetes方式
```yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
name: ai
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: OLLAMA_BASE_URL
value: 'http://10.9.12.10:11434'
- name: HF_ENDPOINT
value: 'https://hf-mirror.com'
image: '10.9.12.201/ollama/open-webui:main'
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: ai
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
restartPolicy: Always
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations: {}
labels:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
name: ai
namespace: xingdian-ai
spec:
clusterIP: 10.99.5.168
clusterIPs:
- 10.99.5.168
internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- name: cnr2rn
port: 8080
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
k8s.kuboard.cn/layer: svc
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: ai
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
```
#### 3.使用kong ingress 进行引流
创建upstream svc地址为：xingdian-ai.ai.svc:8080
创建services
创建route
配置DNS解析
#### 4.浏览器访问
![image-20241206111757092](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111757092.png)
![image-20241206111826330](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111826330.png)
事先在ollama上获取大模型，我们一qwen:0.5b为例，其他的大模型占用资源较多
![image-20241206111932885](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206111932885.png)
![image-20241206112136649](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20241206112136649.png)