145 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
|
<h1><center>Zabbix邮箱报警</center></h1>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**作者：行癫（盗版必究）**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 一：环境准备
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 1.监控环境
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
zabbix-server正常运行，并且正常对zabbix-agent进行监控
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 2.注册163邮箱
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
注册邮箱设置客户端授权密码
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 二：邮箱部署
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 1.软件安装
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# yum install mailx -y
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 2.邮箱配置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
|
|||
|
|
set from=lisi@163.com（邮箱地址）
|
|||
|
|
set smtp=smtp.163.com（smtp服务器）
|
|||
|
|
set smtp-auth-user=lisi@163.com(用户名)
|
|||
|
|
set smtp-auth-password=*（授权邮箱密码）
|
|||
|
|
set smtp-auth=login
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 3.发邮件的方式
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
方式1：mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email < 包含正文的文件
|
|||
|
|
方式2：cat 包含正文的文件 | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
|
|||
|
|
方式3：echo "正文内容" | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
|
|||
|
|
方式4：mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email，回车按CTRL+D发送
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 4.手动测试
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# mailx -v -s 'hello' 'zhangsan@163.com'
|
|||
|
|
nihao （回车，然后ctrl+D
|
|||
|
|
EOT
|
|||
|
|
或者，将邮件内容放到一个文件中content.txt
|
|||
|
|
# cat content.txt | mailx -v -s ‘hello’ ‘zhangsan@163.com’
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 5.创建告警脚本
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# vim sendmail.sh
|
|||
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|||
|
|
echo "$3" | sed s/'\r'//g | mailx -s "$2" $1
|
|||
|
|
[root@xingdian ~]# chmod u+x sendmail.sh && chown zabbix.zabbix sendmail.sh
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 三：部署Zabbix监控
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 1.创建主机群组
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 2.创建主机
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 3.创建监控项
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
（监控nginx服务是否正常运行）
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 4.创建触发器
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 5.创建报警媒介
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
脚本参数：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
{ALERT.SENDTO}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
{ALERT.MESSAGE}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 6.创建动作
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
关联触发器
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
添加操作
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
"主题"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.SUBJECT}
|
|||
|
|
"消息"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.MESSAGE}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
主题：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
故障名称(触发器名称)：{EVENT.NAME}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
消息：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
|
|||
|
|
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
|
|||
|
|
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
|
|||
|
|
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
|
|||
|
|
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
|
|||
|
|
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
|
|||
|
|
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
|
|||
|
|
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
添加恢复操作
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
主题：故障恢复：{EVENT.NAME}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
消息：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
恢复主机:{HOSTNAME1}
|
|||
|
|
恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
|
|||
|
|
主机IP：{HOST.IP}
|
|||
|
|
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
|
|||
|
|
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
|
|||
|
|
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
|
|||
|
|
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 7.用户关联报警媒介
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 8.模拟报警产生
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 9.查看报警信息
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|