286 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
286 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
<h1><center>Grafana集成Zabbix企业级监控解决方案</center></h1>
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作者：行癫（盗版必究）
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------
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## 一：环境介绍
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#### 1.Zabbix简介
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是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案；zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题
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#### 2.Grafana简介
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Grafana 是一个开源的数据可视化和监控平台,它提供了强大的仪表盘和图表功能,可用于实时监控、数据分析和可视化展示
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#### 3.监控集群简介
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| 服务器 | IP地址 | 版本 |
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| ---------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------ |
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| Zabbix-Server | 10.9.12.208 | 6.4.3 |
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| Zabbix-Agent(Kubernetes集群) | 10.9.12.206-10.9.12.203 | 6.4.3+1.27.3 |
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| Zabbix-Mysql | 10.9.12.206:30140 | 8.0.30 |
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| Grafana-Server | 10.9.12.211 | 1.10.2 |
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## 二：Zabbix配置
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#### 1.安装zabbix
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略
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备注：操作系统 centos stream 9 zabbix-server 6.4.3
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#### 2.安装Mysql
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略
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备注：该数据库采用kubernetes集群Deployment创建，也可以服务器部署mysql 8.0
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下载地址：
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https://xingdiancloud.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xingdianoos/zabbix-mysql.yaml
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https://github.com/blackmed/zabbix-mysql.git
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ConfigMap
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metadata:
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name: mysql-config-zabbix
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data:
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mysql.cnf: |
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[mysqld]
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character-set-server=utf8mb4
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collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
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init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
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[client]
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default-character-set=utf8mb4
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[mysql]
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default-character-set=utf8mb4
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---
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: mysql-zabbix
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labels:
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app: mysql-zabbix
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: mysql-zabbix
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: mysql-zabbix
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: mysql-zabbix
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image: mysql:8.0.30
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ports:
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- containerPort: 3306
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env:
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- name: TZ
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value: Asia/Shanghai
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- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
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value: '123456'
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- name: MYSQL_DATABASE
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value: zabbix
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- name: MYSQL_USER
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value: zabbix
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- name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
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value: '123456'
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
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name: mysql-zabbix
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- mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
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name: conf-volume
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readOnly: true
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volumes:
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- name: mysql-zabbix
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nfs:
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path: /data/mysql_zabbix
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server: 10.9.12.250
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- name: conf-volume
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configMap:
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name: mysql-config-zabbix
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---
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: zabbix-service
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spec:
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selector:
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app: mysql-zabbix
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type: NodePort
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ports:
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- port: 3306
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targetPort: 3306
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nodePort: 30140
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```
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#### 3.安装zabbix-agent
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略
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注意：修改配置文件，关联zabbix-server
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#### 4.创建主机群组
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略
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注意：群组名为kubernetes
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#### 5.创建监控项模板
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注意：采用自定义key的方式，对应的脚本和配置文件如下（zabbix-agent端）
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信息采集脚本：
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```shell
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#!/bin/bash
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#disk io monitor index
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#tps 每秒传输次数 它表示每秒磁盘完成的读写操作次数。磁盘的 TPS 越高，意味着磁盘的读写能力越强
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disk_tps=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $2}'`
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#kB_read/s 是衡量磁盘读取速度的指标，表示每秒从磁盘读取的数据量
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disk_read=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $3}'`
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#kB_wrtn/s 是指磁盘的写入速度，表示每秒向磁盘写入的数据量
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disk_write=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $4}'`
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#kB_dscd/s 是指磁盘每秒从缓存中被丢弃的数据量
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disk_dscd=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $5}'`
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#kB_read 表示从磁盘读取的总数据量
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disk_read_kb=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $6}'`
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#kB_wrtn 表示自系统启动以来从磁盘写入的总数据量
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disk_write_kb=`iostat | grep vda | awk '{print $7}'`
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echo -e "disk_tps=$disk_tps
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disk_read=$disk_read
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disk_write=$disk_write
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disk_dscd=$disk_dscd
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disk_kb_read=$disk_read_kb
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disk_kb_write=$disk_write_kb"
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```
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配置文件关联采集脚本：
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```shell
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UserParameter=disk.io[*],bash /etc/zabbix/disk_io.sh | awk -F "=" '/^$1/{print $$2}'
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```
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重启服务，配置生效
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#### 6.创建主机
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注意：采用自动发现，配置自动发现规则，设置动作直接添加主机，关联主机群组和模板
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## 三：Grafana配置
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#### 1.安装Grafana
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```shell
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[root@xingdiancloud-grafana ~]# yum install -y https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-10.2.1-1.x86_64.rpm
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```
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#### 2.运行Grafana
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```shell
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[root@xingdiancloud-grafana ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
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```
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#### 3.浏览器访问
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注意：默认端口：3000 配置文件：/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 默认用户：admin 默认密码：admin
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#### 4.添加数据源插件
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```shell
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[root@xingdiancloud-grafana ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
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```
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注意：
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插件地址：https://grafana.com/grafana/plugins/all-plugins/?search=za
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重启服务使插件生效
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```shell
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[root@xingdiancloud-grafana ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server
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```
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Grafana-Web界面启用插件
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## 四：Grafana集成Zabbix
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#### 1.添加数据源
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#### 2.数据图形化分析
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创建仪表盘
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添加可视化
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关联数据源
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